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IKEA v Vlaams Belang: free speech sold separately?

Political parties often borrow the familiarity of well-known trademarks to make a message more recognisable. But when does that use fall under freedom of expression, and when does it amount to taking unfair advantage of another's reputation?
In Inter IKEA Systems v Vlaams Belang (C‑298/23), delivered on 8 September 2026, the CJEU set out the criteria for assessing "due cause" in the use of marks with a reputation for political parody.
Vítor Palmela Fidalgo shares his initial takeaways on the ruling, examining how due cause is taking on the function of a fair use clause and why the room the Court appears to leave for political speech may in practice be narrower than its reasoning suggests.
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